@keyframes astroFadeInOut{0%{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes astroFadeIn{0%{opacity:0;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}to{opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}}@keyframes astroFadeOut{0%{opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}to{opacity:0;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}}@keyframes astroSlideFromRight{0%{transform:translate(100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideFromLeft{0%{transform:translate(-100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideToRight{to{transform:translate(100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideToLeft{to{transform:translate(-100%)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){::view-transition-group(*),::view-transition-old(*),::view-transition-new(*),[data-astro-transition-scope]{animation:none!important}}:root{color-scheme:light;--bg:#fbfbfc;--surface:#fff;--subtle:#f2f3f6;--line:#e4e6eb;--line-strong:#cfd3db;--ink:#0e1116;--ink-2:#363d4a;--ink-3:#5c6473;--accent:#3446e0;--accent-soft:#eef0fe;--accent-line:#c7cdfb;--act:#8a4b06;--act-bg:#fdf4dc;--act-line:#e6b04a;--mark:#fff0a3;--heat:52, 70, 224;--header-bg:#fbfbfcd1;--shadow:0 1px 2px #0e11160a, 0 8px 24px -12px #0e11161f;--font:"Pretendard Variable", Pretendard, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "Noto Sans KR", system-ui, sans-serif;--mono:ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;--step--1:.8125rem;--step-0:.9375rem;--step-1:1.0625rem;--step-2:1.25rem;--step-3:clamp(1.375rem, 1.1rem + 1vw, 1.75rem);--step-4:clamp(1.75rem, 1.2rem + 2.2vw, 2.75rem);--radius:14px;--radius-sm:8px;--container:1200px;--reading:42rem;--gutter:clamp(16px, 4vw, 40px);--header-h:60px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#0c0e12;--surface:#14171c;--subtle:#1a1d24;--line:#262a33;--line-strong:#353a45;--ink:#eef0f3;--ink-2:#c6cad3;--ink-3:#9299a6;--accent:#9aa5ff;--accent-soft:#1a1e3b;--accent-line:#3a4180;--act:#f3c46b;--act-bg:#271f10;--act-line:#8a6420;--mark:#4a3f0e;--heat:110, 124, 255;--header-bg:#0c0e12cc;--shadow:0 1px 2px #0000004d, 0 10px 30px -14px #0009}}@view-transition{navigation:auto}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){@view-transition{navigation:none}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 16px)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{background:var(--bg);min-height:100vh;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font);font-feature-settings:"ss06";word-break:keep-all;overflow-wrap:anywhere;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;flex-direction:column;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75;display:flex}body>main{flex:1 0 auto}h1,h2,h3,h4{letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance;margin:0;line-height:1.35}p,ul,ol,figure,blockquote,dl,dd{margin:0}ul,ol{padding:0}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit;color:inherit}mark{background:var(--mark);color:inherit;border-radius:3px;padding:0 .1em}code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.9em}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--container);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important}.skip-link{z-index:50;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--step-0);padding:8px 14px;position:absolute;top:-60px;left:12px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.eyebrow{font-size:var(--step--1);letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--ink-3);align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.link{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline 1px;text-decoration-color:var(--accent-line)}.link:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.source-link{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong);text-underline-offset:3px;align-items:center;gap:3px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.source-link:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:currentColor}.source-link svg{flex:none;width:.85em;height:.85em}.chips{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;list-style:none;display:flex}.chip{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);height:26px;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:var(--step--1);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:0 10px;font-weight:500;line-height:1;transition:border-color .15s,color .15s,background .15s;display:inline-flex}a.chip:hover{border-color:var(--accent-line);color:var(--accent)}.chip[aria-current=page]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.note{font-size:var(--step-0);gap:8px;line-height:1.75;display:grid}.note-label{letter-spacing:.01em;border-radius:6px;justify-self:start;align-items:center;gap:6px;height:24px;padding:0 9px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.note--interp{color:var(--ink-2)}.note--interp .note-label{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}.note--act{background:var(--act-bg);color:var(--ink);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px}.note--act .note-label{height:auto;color:var(--act);padding:0}.note--act .note-label:before{content:"";background:var(--act-line);border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px}.page-head{gap:12px;padding-block:clamp(28px,5vw,56px) clamp(20px,3vw,32px);display:grid}.page-head h1{font-size:var(--step-4);letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:800}.page-head .lead{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:var(--step-1);max-width:var(--reading)}.section-title{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;display:flex}.section-title h2{font-size:var(--step-2);font-weight:750}.button{border:1px solid var(--line-strong);background:var(--surface);height:42px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;font-size:var(--step-0);border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0 18px;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{border-color:var(--ink-3)}.button--primary{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.button--primary:hover{background:var(--ink-2);border-color:var(--ink-2)}.button svg{width:16px;height:16px}.stack-lg{gap:clamp(40px,6vw,72px);display:grid}.pb-page{padding-bottom:clamp(56px,8vw,104px)}.astro-route-announcer{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden}.article-skeleton[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{padding-top:clamp(24px,4vw,48px)}.kicker[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{color:var(--accent);font-size:var(--step--1);margin-bottom:18px;font-weight:600}.layout[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;align-items:start;gap:clamp(32px,6vw,88px);display:grid}.reading[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{gap:32px;max-width:44rem;display:grid}.head[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{gap:14px;display:grid}h1[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{letter-spacing:-.035em;gap:12px;font-size:clamp(1.625rem,1.2rem + 1.8vw,2.5rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;display:grid}h1[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]:focus{outline:none}.paragraph[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{gap:14px;display:grid}.bar[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{background:var(--line);border-radius:4px;height:1em;animation:1.6s ease-in-out .18s infinite alternate breathe;display:block}.title-bar[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{height:1.1em}.short[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{width:72%}.meta-bar[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{width:35%;height:.8em}.note[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:28px}.side[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{gap:14px;display:grid}.card[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);gap:16px;padding:18px 20px;display:grid}@keyframes breathe{to{opacity:.6}}@media (width<=960px){.layout[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.side[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr))}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bar[data-astro-cid-c4ajnw7y]{animation:none}}.site-header[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{z-index:20;background:var(--header-bg);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(180%)blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0}.bar[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{min-height:var(--header-h);grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;column-gap:28px;display:grid}.brand[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{align-items:center;gap:8px;display:inline-flex}.brand-name[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:800}.brand-time[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.02em;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-radius:6px;padding:2px 6px;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] ul[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{gap:4px;list-style:none;display:flex}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz],.search-link[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{height:36px;font-size:var(--step-0);color:var(--ink-3);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;font-weight:550;transition:color .15s,background .15s;display:inline-flex}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]:hover,.search-link[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]:hover{color:var(--ink);background:var(--subtle)}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz][aria-current=page],.search-link[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz][aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);background:var(--subtle);font-weight:700}.search-link[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{justify-content:center;width:36px;padding:0}.search-link[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] svg{width:19px;height:19px}@media (width<=760px){.bar[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;row-gap:0}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{margin-inline:calc(var(--gutter) * -1);scrollbar-width:none;grid-area:2/1/auto/-1;overflow-x:auto}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] ul[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{padding:0 calc(var(--gutter) - 10px) 8px;gap:2px}.nav[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{height:34px;padding:0 10px}}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface)}.foot[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-block:40px 48px;display:flex}.foot-brand[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{gap:6px;max-width:30rem;display:grid}.foot-name[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:800}.foot-desc[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{color:var(--ink-3);font-size:var(--step-0)}.foot-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{font-size:var(--step-0);flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:start;gap:8px 20px;list-style:none;display:flex}.foot-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{color:var(--ink-2);align-items:center;gap:6px;display:inline-flex}.foot-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] a[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]:hover{color:var(--accent)}.foot-links[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz] svg{width:15px;height:15px}